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FDI policy · 9 February 2026

ECB limits raised and cost ceiling removed for three-year-plus loans

RBI liberalised external commercial borrowing in February 2026: the limit is the higher of USD 1 bn outstanding or total borrowings of 300% of net worth, with no cost ceiling for ECBs of three years or more.

Effective or announced 9 February 2026Impact for foreign investors: medium

What changed

Under the RBI notification of 9 February 2026, an Indian borrower may raise ECB up to the higher of USD 1 bn outstanding or total borrowings of 300% of net worth, with a three-year minimum average maturity. The cost ceiling no longer applies to ECBs of three years or more. Shorter ECBs for manufacturers, up to USD 150 mn, follow the trade-credit ceiling.

Who it affects

Indian subsidiaries funding capex with parent or offshore loans, including project companies in renewables and manufacturing.

What to do

Revisit the debt-equity mix of planned funding and confirm reporting through your AD bank.

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Talk to IMC about your entry structure, approvals, incentives, tax and the first year of compliance.

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